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[Download] "Cooperative Optical Non-Linearity in a Blockaded Rydberg Ensemble" by Jonathan D. Pritchard # eBook PDF Kindle ePub Free

Cooperative Optical Non-Linearity in a Blockaded Rydberg Ensemble

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eBook details

  • Title: Cooperative Optical Non-Linearity in a Blockaded Rydberg Ensemble
  • Author : Jonathan D. Pritchard
  • Release Date : January 15, 2012
  • Genre: Physics,Books,Science & Nature,
  • Pages : * pages
  • Size : 3965 KB

Description

This thesis describes the first demonstration of a cooperative optical non-linearity based on Rydberg excitation. Whereas in conventional non-linear optics the non-linearity arises directly from the interaction between light and matter, in a cooperative process it is mediated by dipole-dipole interactions between light-induced excitations. For excitation to high Rydberg states where the electron is only weakly bound, the dipole-dipole interactions are extremely large and long range, enabling an enormous enhancement of the non-linear effect. Consequently, cooperative non-linear optics using Rydberg excitations opens a new era for quantum optics enabling large single photon non-linearity to be accessible in free space for the first time. The thesis describes the theoretical underpinnings of the non- linear effect, the pioneering experimental results and implications for experiments in the single photon regime.


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